India, Morocco Sign Defence Cooperation MoU

Why in News? In a landmark development, India and Morocco have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on defence cooperation. The agreement was formalized during Defence Minister Rajnath Singh's two-day visit to Morocco, marking the first time an Indian Defence Minister has visited the North African country. This move signifies a major step in strengthening bilateral relations and strategic interests between the two nations. Key Points The MoU establishes a formal framework for collaboration in defence industry, joint military exercises, training, and capacity building. Both countries agreed to a comprehensive roadmap for cooperation on counter-terrorism, maritime security, cyber defence, and peacekeeping operations. To institutionalize the partnership, India announced the opening of a new Defence Wing at its embassy in Rabat, Morocco. The agreement will facilitate co-development and co-production opportunities in the defence sector, with a focus on modern technologies like drones. Important Terms Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): A formal document outlining an agreement between two or more parties, signifying a mutual intent to undertake a common line of action. Defence Wing: A specific section within an embassy dedicated to military and defence-related diplomatic relations, typically headed by a Defence Attaché. Rabat: The capital city of Morocco and the location where the MoU was signed.

Project Vijayak Marks 15th Raising Day in Kargil

Why in News? Project Vijayak, a crucial part of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), celebrated its 15th Raising Day on September 21, 2025, in Kargil, Ladakh. The event marked a milestone in its dedicated service of building and maintaining strategic infrastructure in some of the world's most challenging terrains. Key Points Raised in 2010, the project is named after "Operation Vijay," the 1999 Kargil War operation. Since its inception, it has constructed and maintained over 1,400 km of roads and 80 major bridges in Ladakh. A key achievement this year was the record reopening of the strategic Zojila Pass in just 31 days. Project Vijayak has announced a new infrastructure plan worth over $144 million ($1200 crore) for new roads, bridges, and tunnels. The project is vital for enhancing the operational preparedness of the Armed Forces and improving connectivity for local communities. Important Terms Project Vijayak: A Border Roads Organisation (BRO) project responsible for developing and maintaining road infrastructure in the Kargil and Zanskar regions of Ladakh. Border Roads Organisation (BRO): A statutory body under the Indian Ministry of Defence that builds and maintains road networks in India's border areas. Zojila Pass: A high mountain pass in the Kargil district, which serves as a crucial link between the Union Territory of Ladakh and the Kashmir Valley.

Former CJI DY Chandrachud Pens Debut Book Why the Constitution Matters

Why in News? In a significant development, former Chief Justice of India (CJI) D.Y. Chandrachud has authored his debut book, “Why the Constitution Matters.” The book, published by Penguin Random House, is a reflection on the Indian Constitution and its contemporary relevance, drawing from his extensive legal career. Key Points Author's Background: Justice Chandrachud served as the 50th CJI of India from November 2022 to November 2024. Book's Purpose: The book aims to simplify complex constitutional principles for the common citizen, emphasizing the Constitution as the bedrock of democracy, justice, and equality. Key Themes: It delves into critical themes such as the right to privacy, dissent, gender equality, environmental justice, and freedom of speech, which were central to his landmark judgments. Not a Legal Treatise: The book is presented as a civic guide and a call to action for every citizen to engage with the Constitution's true potential. Important Terms CJI (Chief Justice of India): The head of the Supreme Court of India. Supreme Court of India: The highest judicial court and the final court of appeal under the Constitution of India. Penguin Random House: The publisher of the book.

India Elected to Interpol Asian Committee

Why in News? In a significant diplomatic and security development, India has been elected as a member of the INTERPOL Asian Committee during the 25th Asian Regional Conference held in Singapore. This achievement underscores India's growing leadership in global law enforcement and its commitment to reinforcing security cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region. Key Points Historic Election: The election took place on September 19, 2025, through a multi-stage voting process. Significance: India’s membership will enhance regional cooperation in combating critical security challenges such as organised crime, cybercrime, human trafficking, terrorism, and drug trafficking. Representation: The Indian delegation to the conference was led by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), which serves as the National Central Bureau (NCB) for Interpol in India. Advisory Role: The committee advises the Asian Regional Conference, identifying strategic priorities and operational issues in the fight against crime across the region. Important Terms Interpol: The International Criminal Police Organization, an intergovernmental organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and crime control. Asian Regional Conference: An annual meeting of Interpol member countries from the Asian region to deliberate on regional security issues. National Central Bureau (NCB): A designated law enforcement agency in each member country that serves as the national point of contact for Interpol. The CBI is India's NCB.

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Prepp IAS is live on IOS

Hi everyone, the prepp IAS app is live for IOS users - you can get it through this link -https://apps.apple.com/us/app/...

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