Why in News? 

China is set to introduce a new visa category, the "K visa," effective from October 1, 2025. This move is a strategic effort to attract highly skilled young professionals, particularly in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields. The introduction of the K visa comes at a time when the United States has tightened its H1-B visa regulations, including the imposition of a one-time fee of $100,000 for new visa petitions, which has created uncertainty among international tech workers, especially those from India and China. China is positioning the K visa as a more flexible and attractive alternative to the US H1-B system.

Key Points

• Target Audience: The K visa is specifically for "young science and technology talent" holding at least a bachelor's degree in a STEM field from a recognized university. It also applies to young professionals engaged in research or teaching.
• No Employer Sponsorship: A key differentiator from the US H1-B visa, the K visa does not require a local employer's sponsorship, allowing individuals to apply independently.
• Flexibility: The visa will offer benefits such as multiple entries, longer validity, and extended stay durations, providing more freedom for professionals to engage in academic, entrepreneurial, and business activities.
• Strategic Response: This policy is seen as a direct response to the US H1-B visa changes, aiming to capitalize on the apathetic sentiment among skilled workers affected by the new regulations.
• Part of a Broader Strategy: The K visa is part of China's "Talent Power Strategy" to bolster its innovation-driven economy and enhance its position in the global race for scientific and technological talent.

Important Terms

• H1-B Visa: A non-immigrant US visa that allows US employers to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations that require theoretical or technical expertise.
• STEM: An acronym for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, which are fields of study or professional practice that are vital for a country's economic and technological development.
• Talent Power Strategy: A national strategy in China to attract and cultivate a high-caliber workforce to support its long-term economic and technological goals.